Hyundai Elantra Challenges Tesla Model 3 In Annual Car Ownership Cost Study

간혹 우리가 전기차를 고려할때 고민하는것은 유지비 일것입니다.

하지만 자동차는 연료비 이외로도 생각해야 할것이 다양합니다.

self 라는 웹사이트의 연구에 따르면 인기있는 차종을 선발후 연료비 / 보험료 / 유지관리 및 세금을 정리했습니다.

물론 테슬라 모델3가 가장 유지비가 적은 차종으로 1위지만, 이는 내연기관대비 엄청난 차이는아닙니다.

미국에서 차를구입할때 다양한 리스가 있으며, 실제 차량 운영비용은 많은 요인에 의해 영향을 받습니다.

실제로 너무 비싼차량들이 더 저렴한 유지비를 갖거나, 저렴한차량인데 비싼 유지비가 들경우 도 있습니다.

Average running costs

	Cost	% of annual costs
Annual fuel costs	$2,246	34.8%
Annual insurance costs	$1,763	27.3%
Annual maintenance costs	$1,633	25.3%
Annual fees and taxes	$820	12.7%
Total	$6,462

- 연비가 고려되었는지 좀 궁금하긴하네요. 평균값을 찾아서 그런것같습니다.

연간 사용금액의 퍼센티지를 나누었습니다. 연료비가 대략 35퍼 쯤되고 / 보험료가 27퍼 / 정비비가 25퍼 / 세금이 13퍼 정도되네요.

Running costs by powertrain

	Electric	Gasoline	Hybrid
Annual fuel costs	$676	$2,364	$1,549
Annual maintenance	$1,297	$1,657	$1,518
Annual insurance	$2,368	$1,725	$1,670
Annual fees & taxes	$1,176	$798	$748
Total per year	$5,517	$6,544	$5,485

파워트레인으로 분류하면 좀 달라지긴 합니다. 하이브리드는 평균적으로 5500달러 미만의 금액이 1년간 소요되고,

이는 전기차 대비 조금더 저렴합니다. 물론 전기차가 연료비는 가장 저렴합니다만 보험료는 가장 높습니다.

Running costs by model

Rank	Brand	Model	Type	Annual Fuel cost	Annual Maintenance	Annual Insurance	Annual Fees & Taxes	Annual Running Cost
1	Tesla	Model 3	Electric	$636	$1,143	$2,241	$1,041	$5,061
2	Hyundai	Elantra	Gasoline	$1,615	$1,435	$1,547	$508	$5,104
3	Toyota	Corolla	Gasoline	$1,615	$1,497	$1,511	$559	$5,182
4	Kia	Forte	Gasoline	$1,712	$1,491	$1,540	$493	$5,235
5	Honda	Civic	Gasoline	$1,712	$1,608	$1,413	$549	$5,282
6	Honda	Accord	Gasoline	$1,737	$1,550	$1,492	$601	$5,380
7	Tesla	Model Y	Electric	$708	$1,339	$2,399	$947	$5,393
8	Nissan	Altima	Gasoline	$1,737	$1,559	$1,581	$571	$5,449
9	Toyota	Camry	Gasoline	$1,712	$1,598	$1,544	$608	$5,462
10	Honda	CR-V	Hybrid	$1,549	$1,518	$1,670	$748	$5,485
11	Honda	HR-V	Gasoline	$1,977	$1,593	$1,585	$570	$5,725
12	Nissan	Rogue	Gasoline	$1,820	$1,537	$1,795	$657	$5,809
13	Subaru	Crosstrek	Gasoline	$1,943	$1,617	$1,645	$641	$5,845
14	Ford	Maverick	Gasoline	$2,248	$1,494	$1,464	$643	$5,849
15	Ford	Escape	Gasoline	$1,977	$1,451	$1,745	$694	$5,867
16	Jeep	compass	Gasoline	$2,048	$1,441	$1,746	$654	$5,888
17	Chevrolet	Trax	Gasoline	$1,911	$1,852	$1,647	$506	$5,916
18	Chevrolet	Malibu	Gasoline	$1,849	$1,975	$1,544	$551	$5,919
19	Subaru	Forester	Gasoline	$1,943	$1,618	$1,670	$689	$5,921
20	Tesla	Model S	Electric	$684	$1,410	$2,463	$1,540	$6,097
21	Subaru	Outback	Gasoline	$1,977	$1,609	$1,725	$811	$6,122
22	Toyota	RAV4	Gasoline	$1,977	$1,657	$1,748	$750	$6,132
23	Chrysler	Pacifica	Gasoline	$2,440	$1,535	$1,370	$852	$6,197
24	Kia	Sorento	Gasoline	$2,124	$1,523	$1,829	$734	$6,211
25	Mazda	CX-5	Gasoline	$2,011	$1,731	$1,713	$764	$6,219
26	Hyundai	Tucson	Gasoline	$2,205	$1,559	$1,821	$748	$6,333
27	Kia	Sportage	Gasoline	$2,340	$1,509	$1,807	$689	$6,346
28	Ford	Edge	Gasoline	$2,340	$1,521	$1,856	$793	$6,510
29	Chevrolet	Equinox	Gasoline	$2,124	$2,042	$1,737	$680	$6,583
30	Hyundai	Santa Fe	Gasoline	$2,389	$1,508	$1,946	$813	$6,657
31	Jeep	Grand Cherokee	Gasoline	$2,548	$1,492	$1,863	$838	$6,741
32	Jeep	Wrangler	Gasoline	$2,866	$1,398	$1,812	$746	$6,823
33	Toyota	Highlander	Gasoline	$2,340	$1,764	$1,877	$857	$6,838
34	Toyota	Tacoma	Gasoline	$2,797	$1,595	$1,557	$898	$6,847
35	GMC	Terrain	Gasoline	$2,248	$2,105	$1,792	$731	$6,876
36	Honda	Pilot	Gasoline	$2,493	$1,713	$1,789	$930	$6,925
37	Chevrolet	Colorado	Gasoline	$2,797	$1,926	$1,541	$819	$7,083
38	Hyundai	Palisade	Gasoline	$2,655	$1,647	$1,969	$895	$7,166
39	Ford	Explorer	Gasoline	$2,730	$1,516	$1,968	$1,083	$7,297
40	Kia	Telluride	Gasoline	$2,730	$1,712	$1,981	$961	$7,385
41	Chevrolet	Traverse	Gasoline	$2,730	$1,952	$1,886	$863	$7,431
42	GMC	Sierra	Gasoline	$2,866	$1,956	$1,656	$978	$7,456
43	Toyota	Tundra	Gasoline	$2,797	$1,596	$1,787	$1,280	$7,460
44	Ford	Bronco	Gasoline	$3,185	$1,603	$1,899	$994	$7,681
45	Ford	F-Series	Gasoline	$3,276	$1,530	$1,683	$1,208	$7,697
46	Chevrolet	Silverado	Gasoline	$3,185	$1,871	$1,614	$1,029	$7,699
47	Toyota	4Runner	Gasoline	$3,276	$1,576	$1,897	$1,071	$7,820
48	RAM	RAM Pickup	Gasoline	$3,583	$1,690	$1,663	$1,045	$7,981
49	Lexus	RX	Gasoline	$2,871	$2,085	$2,051	$1,039	$8,046
50	Chevrolet	Tahoe	Gasoline	$3,276	$1,991	$2,058	$1,319	$8,644

1위인 테슬라는 1년의 총 5061달러로 가장 적은 유지비를 가지고있지만, 현대 아반뗴의경우에는 이차이가 단돈 5~6만원 차이가납니다.

배기량이크고 고가의 트럭과 SUV 들은 공통적으로 유지비가 많이 드는편입니다. 그리고 쉐보레 타호가 가장 비싸기도하네요.

Running costs by brand

Brand	Fuel Costs	Annual Maintenance	Annual insurance	Annual Fees & Taxes	Total per year
Tesla	$676	$1,297	$2,368	$1,176	$5,517
Nissan	$1,779	$1,548	$1,688	$614	$5,629
Honda	$1,894	$1,596	$1,590	$680	$5,759
Subaru	$1,955	$1,615	$1,680	$714	$5,963
Hyundai	$2,216	$1,537	$1,821	$741	$6,315
Chrysler	$2,440	$1,535	$1,370	$852	$6,197
Mazda	$2,011	$1,731	$1,713	$764	$6,219
Kia	$2,226	$1,559	$1,790	$719	$6,294
Jeep	$2,487	$1,444	$1,807	$746	$6,484
Toyota	$2,359	$1,612	$1,703	$860	$6,534
Ford	$2,626	$1,519	$1,769	$903	$6,817
Chevrolet	$2,553	$1,944	$1,718	$824	$7,039
GMC	$2,557	$2,031	$1,724	$855	$7,166
RAM	$3,583	$1,690	$1,663	$1,045	$7,981
Lexus	$2,871	$2,085	$2,051	$1,039	$8,046

Source: Self - https://www.self.inc/info/expensive-cars-to-run/

물론 시야에따라.. 100마력이랑.. 300마력 전기 세단이랑 어딜 비비냐 할수있겠지만..

연간 유지비는 정말.. 테슬라 모델3가 괜찮긴하네요 ㅎㅎ